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Types of cleaning and what's included

Types of Cleaning Services: Which One Do You Need?

Professional cleaning covers a lot of different jobs. Here's what each main service usually includes, how they differ and when each one makes sense.

3 min read · Updated November 2026

Illustration of a cleaning caddy with spray bottles, cloths and brushes

Why the type of clean matters

Asking for "a cleaner" can mean very different things. A weekly two-hour visit to keep a flat tidy, a team spending a day on an empty house at the end of a tenancy and a specialist with an extraction machine for the carpets are all professional cleaning, but they're priced, planned and carried out differently.

Knowing which service you need helps you request the right quotes and compare them fairly. Every cleaner and company sets its own task lists, so treat the descriptions below as typical rather than universal.

Cleaning for homes

Most household cleaning falls into one of these categories.

Domestic and regular cleaning

A cleaner visits on a schedule – usually weekly or fortnightly – to keep kitchens, bathrooms, floors and living areas clean. It's maintenance rather than restoration, and it's usually charged by the hour. See domestic cleaning.

One-off cleaning

A single standard clean, booked before guests arrive, after an illness or a busy period, or ahead of a viewing. It covers the same tasks as a regular clean but may take longer if the home hasn't been cleaned for a while.

Deep cleaning

A thorough top-to-bottom clean that deals with the build-up regular cleaning doesn't reach: limescale, grease, skirting boards, door frames, behind and under furniture. Usually quoted as a fixed price. See deep cleaning.

End of tenancy, move-out and move-in cleaning

A detailed clean of an empty rental property at the end or start of a tenancy, usually to a checklist based on what letting agents inspect. See end of tenancy cleaning.

After builders cleaning

A post-construction or post-renovation clean that removes fine dust, film and residue after building work. See after builders cleaning.

Specialist cleaning

Some jobs need dedicated equipment or experience, and are often done by specialists rather than general cleaners.

Carpet and upholstery cleaning

Hot water extraction or low-moisture cleaning for carpets, rugs, sofas, chairs and mattresses, priced per room or per item. See carpet and upholstery cleaning.

Oven cleaning

Racks, trays and removable parts cleaned separately while the oven interior and door are degreased by hand. See oven cleaning.

Window cleaning

Regular exterior rounds or one-off cleans, often using water-fed poles for upstairs windows. See window cleaning.

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Cleaning for businesses and lets

Business and short-let cleaning is usually arranged differently from household cleaning.

Commercial and office cleaning

Regular cleaning of shops, workplaces, communal areas and offices to a written specification, often outside opening hours, priced per cleaner-hour as a contract. See commercial cleaning and office cleaning.

Airbnb and holiday let cleaning

Changeover cleans between guests, usually including bed changes and towels within a fixed window between check-out and check-in. See our guide to Airbnb and holiday let cleaning.

Quick comparison

How the main services typically compare. Pricing units are explained in more detail in our cleaning prices guide.

Typical scope and pricing unit by type of cleaning service
ServiceWhen it's usedUsually priced
Regular domestic cleaningOngoing upkeepPer hour
One-off cleanA single standard visitPer hour or fixed
Deep cleanOccasional thorough resetPer property
End of tenancy cleanEmpty rental, start or end of tenancyPer property
After builders cleanAfter building or renovation workPer job
Carpet and upholsteryIngrained dirt, stains, odoursPer room or item
Oven cleaningBaked-on greasePer appliance
Window cleaningRegular rounds or one-offPer visit
Commercial and officeBusiness premisesPer cleaner-hour

Typical scope and pricing unit by type of cleaning service

Common questions

What's the difference between a cleaner and a cleaning company?

An independent cleaner usually works alone and may be more flexible on price. A company employs or contracts several cleaners and may offer vetting, insurance, replacement cover and larger teams for one-off jobs.

Do all cleaning companies offer every service?

No. Many domestic cleaners don't do carpets, ovens or windows, and many specialists only do one thing. Check what each provider offers.

Is spring cleaning the same as a deep clean?

The terms are often used for the same thing – an occasional, thorough clean of the whole home. What matters is the task list in the quote.

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